Prawn; Decapod crustacean, resembles shrimp, with slender body and branching gills. Valued in cuisines for sweet, delicate meat.
- Decapod Crustaceans : Prawns belong to the decapod order, characterized by ten walking legs. They are closely related to shrimp and share similar features.
- Exoskeleton Molting : Like other crustaceans, prawns undergo molting to grow. They shed their exoskeleton, revealing a soft new one that hardens over time.
- Carotenoid Pigments : Prawns get their color from carotenoid pigments in their diet, such as astaxanthin. These pigments contribute to their vibrant hues, ranging from pink to red.
- Aquatic Habitats : Prawns inhabit a variety of aquatic environments, from freshwater to saltwater. Some species are found in estuaries, while others thrive in deep-sea habitats.
- Economically Important : Prawns are a significant part of global fisheries and aquaculture. Their sweet and delicate meat is highly valued in various cuisines, contributing to their economic importance.
Scientific Classification
Conservation Status
Endangered
Least Concern
Near Threatened
Vulnerable
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Reptilia |
Order | Squamata |
Family | Elapidae |
Endangered
Least Concern
Near Threatened
Vulnerable
Facts
Physical Characteristics
Prey | Mice, rats, frogs, toads, lizards, eggs, snakes |
Main Prey | Depends on the species, but rodents for most species. |
Group Behavior | Solitary except during mating season |
Fun Fact | Several medicines have been created using cobra venom. |
Biggest Threat | Habitat destruction and persecution by humans. |
Most Distinctive Feature | Hood that they spread when threatened. |
Litter Size | 3 – 25 | Diet | Omnivore |
Lifestyle | Diurnal |
Number Of Species | 37 |
Color | Brown, Grey, Yellow, Fawn, Red Black, White, Tan, Dark Brown, Cream, Caramel, Olive Dark Grey, Dull Olive, Multi-colored Black-Brown, Grey-Brown |
Skin Type | Scales |
Lifespan | 10+ Years |
Length | 6 – 10 feet for true cobras |
Age of Sexual Maturity | 4 – 5 Years |